SoftBank Group
9984.TLOWAI Platform / Investment · Weight: 6%· Data as of 2026-05-13
Investment Thesis
Leveraged call option on AI infrastructure via ARM (~90% of Arm equity) and OpenAI (~13% stake). FY2026 results (May 13): Revenue ¥7.8T (+8%), NI ¥5T (5x YoY) — but ~90% from unrealized OpenAI valuation gains ($45B on $34.6B invested; cumulative $64.6B). ARM Q4: Revenue $1.49B (+20%), data center royalty +100% YoY. ARM plans own AGI CPU chips (product pivot). Market cap ¥34.118T ≈ NAV — minimal holding company discount. LOW conviction maintained: earnings quality poor (unrealized PE gains), FCF negative, no FY2027 guidance.
Risk
MAJOR: Peak earnings trap — ¥5T profit (5x record) driven entirely by unrealized OpenAI private valuation gain. If OpenAI valuation marks down >30%, this reverses to massive losses. ARM Q4 royalty MISSED estimates ($671M vs $693M) — smartphone low-end softness. Cumulative OpenAI investment $64.6B creates concentration risk. FCF -¥1,396B: SoftBank generates no operational cash. No FY2027 guidance — explicit acknowledgment of earnings unpredictability.
Monitoring Trigger
EXIT if ARM royalty growth <10% YoY for 2 consecutive quarters. WATCH: ARM Q4 royalty $671M vs $693M estimate missed — next check Aug 2026. UPGRADE if OpenAI IPO announced (converts unrealized to realized value). DOWNGRADE if OpenAI valuation marks down in next fundraising round. Monitor: ARM quarterly results Aug 2026.
Key Dates
Update History
FY2026: NI ¥5T (5x, 90% OpenAI unrealized gains). ARM Q4 royalty MISSED $671M vs $693M. Market cap ¥34.118T. MAJOR FLAG: peak earnings trap from private valuation marks. LOW conviction maintained.
Key Metrics
Business Segments
| Segment | Revenue | Share | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SoftBank (telecom) | ¥3,200B | 40% | Domestic telecom — stable cash flow engine |
| Arm Holdings | ¥500B | 6% | Chip architecture licensing — every AI chip |
| Vision Funds | N/A | N/A | SVF1 + SVF2 tech investments |
| Investment/Other | ¥4,300B | 54% | T-Mobile, PayPay, direct holdings |
Supply Chain Evidence
| Evidence | Customer | Product | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| confirmed | Apple | Arm architecture licensing (A/M-series chips) | All Apple A-series (iPhone) and M-series (Mac) use ARM architecture. Largest single ARM royalty source.[source](2026-05) |
| confirmed | NVIDIA | Arm Neoverse for Grace Hopper GB200 AI servers | ARM data center royalty +100% YoY driven by NVIDIA Grace Hopper (Neoverse). ~50% of new hyperscaler server chips use ARM per ARM CEO Haas. ARM to become largest data center architecture.[source](2026-05) |
| confirmed | OpenAI | $64.6B cumulative equity investment (~13% stake, Stargate infra) | OpenAI cumulative investment $64.6B ($34.6B for ~13% stake + additional). $45B unrealized valuation gain in FY2026. PRIVATE valuation only — not realized cash. IPO timing is key exit.[source](2026-05) |
Sources & References
Peer Comparison
| Company | PE | Fwd PE | ROE | Op Margin | FCF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advantest | 54 | 44 | 49.3% | 44.2% | +¥375B est. |
| Tokyo Electron | 40.21 | 30.85 | 23.9% | 24.2% | +¥398B |
| SCREEN Holdings | 23.29 | 17.85 | 19.8% | 19.0% | +¥49.4B |
| DISCO Corp | 55.44 | 43 | N/A | 42.3% | +¥63.7B (OCF ¥133.5B minus capex ¥69.8B; capex doubled FY2025→FY2026) |
| Lasertec | 44.17 | 45.06 | 43.0% | 46.1% | +¥96B |
| Shin-Etsu Chemical | 25 | 23.5 | 11.1% | 24.7% | +¥346B |
| Keyence | 43.64 | 39.9 | 13.5% | 51.0% | +¥451B (cash equivalents; FCF strongly positive given asset-light model) |
| Renesas Electronics | Loss | 17.78 | -2.1% GAAP / ~10.5% Non-GAAP | 33.7% Non-GAAP Q1 2026 (H1 guided 31.3%) | +¥364B (confirmed: OCF ¥453B minus capex ¥89B) |
| SoftBank Group | ~6.8x nominal (meaningless — non-recurring OpenAI gains) | 22.09 | ~43% nominal (OpenAI-inflated) | N/A (holding company) | -¥1,396B (approx) |
| SUMCO | Loss | N/A | -1.54% | -0.8% | -¥11B |
| Socionext | 36.77 | 22.44 | 6.0% | 7.5% | -¥4B |
| Nitto Boseki | ~25x operating basis | 22 | 13% | 13% | N/A |
| Asahi Kasei | 13.4 | 12 | 7.8% | 7% | N/A |
| Mitsubishi Gas Chemical | 12 | 11 | 8% | 8% | N/A |
| Meiko Electronics | 16 | 14 | 15.6% | 12% | N/A |
| Fujimi Inc | 18 | 16 | 12% | 15% | N/A |
| Hirose Electric | 22 | 20 | 8% | 15% | N/A |